Nephritic syndrome is a renal disorder characterized by inflammation of the glomeruli, the kidney's filtering units. This syndrome is distinguished by symptoms such as hematuria (blood in the urine), proteinuria, hypertension, and reduced glomerular filtration rate (GFR). The inflammation often results from immune complex deposition within the glomeruli, triggered by various underlying conditions like post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis, IgA nephropathy, or lupus nephritis. Hematuria is a prominent feature, giving the urine a reddish-brown hue. The immune response can lead to damage of the glomerular basement membrane, causing leakage of blood cells and proteins into the urine. Management involves addressing the underlying cause and controlling symptoms. Treatment may include medications to regulate blood pressure, reduce inflammation, and manage complications. Unlike nephrotic syndrome, nephritic syndrome typically presents with less severe proteinuria and more pronounced signs of inflammation. Timely diagnosis and appropriate intervention are crucial in preventing further kidney damage and promoting recovery in individuals affected by nephritic syndrome.