Chronic renal failure, also known as chronic kidney disease (CKD), is a persistent and irreversible deterioration of kidney function that develops over an extended period. The kidneys, vital for maintaining the body's equilibrium, gradually lose their ability to filter waste products, regulate electrolytes, and produce essential hormones. Hypertension and diabetes are primary contributors to CKD, causing damage to the kidneys' blood vessels. As the disease progresses through stages, symptoms such as fatigue, swelling, and changes in urine output emerge. Management involves addressing underlying causes, adopting lifestyle changes, and using medications to slow the disease's advancement. Regular monitoring and collaboration with healthcare professionals are crucial in providing comprehensive care and support for affected individuals. Despite medical interventions, CKD poses significant challenges, impacting the quality of life and necessitating ongoing emotional and psychological support.